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README.md

A real-time hardware codec library for RustDesk based on FFmpeg

Codec

Windows

GPU FFmpeg ram FFmpeg vram sdk vram
intel encode qsv qsv Y
intel decode d3d11 d3d11 Y
nvidia encode nvenc(nv12->d3d11) nvenc(d3d11) Y
nvidia decode d3d11 d3d11 N
amd encode amf amf Y
amd decode d3d11 d3d11 Y

Notes

  • The reason for discarding the codecs using Cucontext is discussed in the following forum thread: https://forums.developer.nvidia.com/t/cuctxdestroy-causing-system-freeze-and-black-screen/290542/1. Based on the information above, there are several optimizations and changes made to the codec:

    • FFmpeg encoding AV_PIX_FMT_NV12 directly: The codec is modified to transfer AV_PIX_FMT_NV12 to AV_PIX_FMT_D3D11. This is done because FFmpeg doesn't use Cucontext if the device type is AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_D3D11VA.
    • FFmpeg decoding with AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_CUDA acceleration: This functionality is disabled and replaced with AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_D3D11VA. The decoding process now utilizes D3D11VA acceleration instead of CUDA.
    • SDK decoding with CUDA acceleration: The CUDA acceleration support is disabled.

  • amd sdk remove h265 support, https://github.com/GPUOpen-LibrariesAndSDKs/AMF/issues/432

Linux

GPU FFmpeg ram
intel encode vaapi
intel decode vaapi
nvidia encode vaapi, nvnec
nvidia decode vaapi, nvdec
amd encode vaapi, amf
amd decode vaapi

Issue

Owned NV12 input

The bytes feature provides Encoder::encode_owned_bytes for packed NV12 input to FFmpeg V4L2 M2M encoders. It holds a Bytes owner in a read-only AVBufferRef until FFmpeg releases its last reference, instead of copying the input into an intermediate AVFrame. Other encoders retain the existing copy path. Converted or stride-compacted One-KVM input also retains that path.

Encoded packet detachment remains in place to avoid retaining scarce V4L2 capture buffers in downstream caches. FFmpeg still copies raw input into its V4L2 MMAP buffers.

System requirements